The large H.E.S.S. II Cherenkov telescope in Namibia at dusk

Magnetar and fast radio burst · 27–28 April 2020

SGR J1935+2154

A millisecond radio burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR J1935+2154, coinciding with an X-ray burst, gave the first direct link between fast radio bursts and magnetars.

Our part

H.E.S.S. observed the magnetar during its burst storm through its follow-up programme for soft gamma repeaters. Fabian co-wrote the H.E.S.S. Source of the Month on these observations; the results were published in ApJ in 2021.

Follow-up, step by step

  1. 27 April, 18:26 UT
    Swift-BAT

    The first of two alerts six minutes apart; a "forest of bursts" lasting about seven hours follows.

  2. 28 April, 01:55 UT
    H.E.S.S.

    Two hours of observations start, about an hour after the burst forest ended.

  3. 28 April 2020
    CHIME and STARE2

    Detect a millisecond radio burst from the magnetar, lining up with an X-ray burst seen by INTEGRAL and Insight-HXMT.

  4. Shortly after
    FAST

    Detects a second radio burst.

  5. 2021
    Publications

    H.E.S.S. results published in The Astrophysical Journal.

CHIME waterfall plot of the first radio burst from SGR J1935+2154, showing its two-component structure